India just celebrated its 61st Independence day, a day all school children would remember as flag hoisting, march past, and candy distribution day. But shouldnt it be a day when we look back and see how far we have come.

When our forefather wrote the constitution they had ingested the constitution of several other countries to actually figure out the contents. In doing so they have created what is the longest constitution in any part of the world and filled it with so much of contradictions and vagueness.

In its 61 years of existence there has been almost 100 amendments to the Indian constitution. Further, the constitution of India is applicable to the state of jammu and kashmir with exceptions and modifications. In fact there are a number of exceptions that rule the north-eastern states of India. What crap?

I think in their desperation to showcase “unity in diversity” they went too far to create a spaghetti of notes that contradict here and there, needing amendments. How else can you explain the huge number of amendments.

By specifying minorities the constitution of India opened a pandora’s box of discrimination even though the basic premise was equality of people. Instead of ruling that religion and the state are separate and thus provide for the intended secular framework, it went ahead to define religious minorities and provides for special privileges to them. Right from establishing education institutions, charitable institutions and provides for government aid to these. I believe they are free from taxation of any kind too.

Well what about the sikhs, buddhists, jains and others. They are all bundled with the hindus (so they are no longer minorities, I guesss!)

While the constitution of the USA forbade congress from making any laws: “Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof”, the constitution of India provided the state power to establish rules in this regard.

Wait a minute, isnt there some confusion: US constitution talked about religion as a whole, Indian constitution talks about minorities in religion and providing for their rights. How can you talk about secularism, when you “provide” for some religions. Cant a simple law just like the Americans be enough?

Article 16 of the constitution talks about backward classes. Thats the only time it mentions that word I guess. I dont think there is any mention of what constitutes a backward class, since it is very clear in separating out scheduled caste and scheduled tribes.

Indian “Hindu” social framework has been plagued with caste. For years and years, kings and rulers who ruled over India were able to make use of this disparity and rule the masses. Politicians today also make use of this to their own advantage.

Untouchablity was forbidden by the constitution of India. Instead of expanding it to eliminate the caste based discrimination, we still distinguish people based on their caste. When do you think discrimination will be eliminated? Not as long as one is stamped with his or her caste.

I support the reservations for backward classes. It is an affirmative action I have no doubt about it. But on one side it does create a rupture. How many castes have divided themselves into sub-castes to make sure they their kith and kin become part of the category that gets the maximum benefits, the OBC for instance.

What defines if a caste belongs to BC/OBC/MBC. I’ll leave it to you to figure out. It is really a worthy quest.

Read part 2 of this series here

Human beings always want to belong to some group of the other. They were not joking when they said man is a social animal. People belong to castes, religions and to political parties. How many of us belong to humanity, respect and peace. Humanity that transcedes the borders, respect for an individual on the basis that he/she is same as you and me and peace that is from the heart.

I dont want to comment on individual parties and say what they did or what they didnt do. From my perspective, all political parties have one thing in common, they are just power hungry and have narrow minds. I’m taking in terms of as country what we have achieved. On this day when we were granted the NSG waiver, We are proud to have secured our future energy needs, when we are not even able to secure the quality of life and property of individuals. We are 61 years old country and we cannot even guarantee proper health care to every one.

On one side we have the JK separatist issue, Orissa religions clashes, westbengal seige, corruption, naxalism, extremism, floods, famine, illegal mining, sand mafia, pollution, land mafia, exploding population, illiteracy, female infanticide and all kinds of itching issues. Still we manage to laugh sarcastically, scratching the itch and say India is the next super power. Who needs a super power status, give the “aam” aadmi a place to live, place to work, a school to teach his kids and health care to keep him fit.

I believe that every citizen begins to feel that he is part of the country and feels responsible when he pays his taxes. What is the percentage of india’s population that pays taxes? Less than 10% of the Indian population pay taxes, while in the US almost 60% of the population pays.

The government of india has learnt that more than what it can do, the generous charity done by the people of India has always saved it in the face of natural calamities. Little has been done to really put in place a means to ensure safeguards for life and property in India. Little has been done to resettle people when things go wrong. Corruption eats into everything, lack of accountability adds to the mess.

Since ages political parties have always relied on some factor or the other to get the mass support. There has been tragedies that have been used for political mileage, there has been linguistic intolerance that were used, social discrimination has been used, singur seige also belongs to that category. Tamilnadu has always been a trend setter in such terms.

Vote bank politics have reached peak levels. People are graded into religious/social/occupational groups and parties appease them to garner votes. Communists saw the world in black and white, there were rich who were to be punished and the poor who had to be supported. I wonder how the communists are handling the Castes. Havent yet read their manifesto, may be I should.

How can one define economic equality of people of india when in Tamilnadu 1 kg of rice costs 2 Rs whereas in the neighboring kerala it is close to 7 Rs, that too in the government run public distribution system (PDS). By providing TV sets free, Tamilnadu has extended the Indian “socialist” democracy to testing levels. I’m sure that its only a matter time before all other states join the band wagon.

Latest antic, The government of tamil nadu has entered the media distribution (MSO). What is the need for this? Is it family vendatta being played in public.

I guess the Indian constitution in its attempts to safeguard the nitty gritty idiosyncrasies of the different elements of Indian union successfully created social/religious divisions and hence permanent tensions in the minds of people. Seemingly the only thing the constitution failed to define was what it is to be an Indian.

In show casing our diversity, we failed to identify what brings us together. We are now brought together by stuff supposedly entertainment, cricket and movies for instance.

Read part 1 of the series here

references:

http://www.idsa.in/publications/stratcomments/LaxmanBehera180107.htm
http://www.livemint.com/2008/01/08233352/SC-notice-to-Election-Commissi.html?d=1
http://www.livemint.com/2008/09/09004252/A-judgement-and-economics.html?d=1
http://ncm.nic.in/constitutional_prov.html
http://www.indianmuslims.info/articles/ram_puniyani/articles/defining_minorities.html
http://www.hinduonnet.com/2007/08/18/stories/2007081856301200.htm
http://www.taxfoundation.org/research/show/1410.html
http://www.indianexpress.com/story/1991.html
http://www.iheu.org/node/1813
http://lawmin.nic.in/coi/coiason29july08.pdf
http://indiacode.nic.in/coiweb/welcome.html
http://www.indiatogether.org/2005/jul/gov-wardcomm.htm
http://www.dbresearch.com/PROD/DBR_INTERNET_EN-PROD/PROD0000000000224095.pdf